Beam Stiffness (Let I = 12)
Formula: $K = \dfrac{I}{L}$
$K_{12} = \dfrac{12}{12} \times \dfrac{3}{4} = 0.75$
$K_{23} = \dfrac{12}{12} = 1$
$K_{34} = \dfrac{12}{12} \times \dfrac{3}{4} = 0.75$
$K_{45} = 0$
Distribution Factors
Formula: $DF = \dfrac{K}{\Sigma K}$
$DF_{12} = 1.0$
$DF_{21} = \dfrac{0.75}{0.75 + 1} = 3/7$
$DF_{23} = \dfrac{1}{0.75 + 1} = 4/7$
$DF_{32} = \dfrac{1}{1 + 0.75} = 4/7$
$DF_{34} = \dfrac{0.75}{1 + 0.75} = 3/7$
$DF_{43} = 1.0$
$DF_{45} = 0.0$
Fixed End Moments
$\begin{align}
FEM_{12} & = -\dfrac{w_oL^2}{30} \\
& = -\dfrac{150(12^2)}{30} \\
& = -720 ~ \text{lb}\cdot\text{ft}
\end{align}$
$\begin{align}
FEM_{21} & = \dfrac{w_oL^2}{20} \\
& = \dfrac{150(12^2)}{20} \\
& = 1080 ~ \text{lb}\cdot\text{ft}
\end{align}$
$\begin{align}
FEM_{23} & = -\sum \dfrac{Pab^2}{L^2} \\
& = -\dfrac{400(3)(9^2)}{12^2} - \dfrac{400(8)(4^2)}{12^2} \\
& = -\dfrac{2825}{3} ~ \text{lb}\cdot\text{ft} \\
& = -941.67 ~ \text{lb}\cdot\text{ft}
\end{align}$
$\begin{align}
FEM_{32} & = \sum \dfrac{Pa^2b}{L^2} \\
& = \dfrac{400(3^2)(9)}{12^2} + \dfrac{400(8^2)(4)}{12^2} \\
& = \dfrac{2275}{3} ~ \text{lb}\cdot\text{ft} \\
& = 758.33 ~ \text{lb}\cdot\text{ft}
\end{align}$
$\begin{align}
FEM_{34} & = -\dfrac{w_oL^2}{12} \\
& = -\dfrac{50(12^2)}{12} \\
& = -600 ~ \text{lb}\cdot\text{ft}
\end{align}$
$FEM_{43} = 600 ~ \text{lb}\cdot\text{ft}$
$\begin{align}
FEM_{45} & = -50(4)(2) \\
& = -400 ~ \text{lb}\cdot\text{ft}
\end{align}$
Joint |
1 |
|
2 |
2 |
|
3 |
3 |
|
4 |
4 |
DF |
1.0 |
|
3/7 |
4/7 |
|
4/7 |
3/7 |
|
1.0 |
0.0 |
FEM |
-720 |
|
1080 |
-941.67 |
|
758.33 |
-600 |
|
600 |
400 |
|
720 |
→ |
360 |
|
|
|
-100 |
← |
-200 |
0 |
|
|
|
-213.57 |
-284.76 |
→ |
-142.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.01 |
← |
48.03 |
36.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-10.29 |
-13.72 |
→ |
-6.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.96 |
← |
3.92 |
2.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.84 |
-1.12 |
→ |
-0.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.16 |
← |
0.32 |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.07 |
-0.09 |
→ |
-0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
← |
0.03 |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.01 |
-0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUM |
0.00 |
|
1215.22 |
-1215.22 |
|
660.78 |
-660.78 |
|
400 |
-400 |
Answer:
M2 = -1215.22 lb·ft
M3 = -660.78 lb·ft
Download the Microsoft Excel File
- See the attached file below.