Beam Stiffness (Let I = 12)
Formula: $K = \dfrac{I}{L}$
$K_{12} = \dfrac{12}{4} \times \dfrac{3}{4} = 2.25$
$K_{23} = \dfrac{12}{4} = 3$
$K_{34} = \dfrac{12}{3} \times \dfrac{3}{4} = 3$
Distribution Factors
Formula: $DF = \dfrac{K}{\Sigma K}$
$DF_{12} = 1.0$
$DF_{21} = \dfrac{2.25}{2.25 + 3} = 3/7$
$DF_{23} = \dfrac{3}{2.25 + 3} = 4/7$
$DF_{32} = \dfrac{3}{3 + 3} = 1/2$
$DF_{34} = \dfrac{3}{3 + 3} = 1/2$
$DF_{43} = 1.0$
Fixed End Moments
$\begin{align}
FEM_{12} & = \dfrac{Mb}{L}\left( \dfrac{3a}{L} - 1 \right) \\
& = \dfrac{8(2)}{4}\left( \dfrac{3 \times 2}{4} - 1 \right) \\
& = 2 ~ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m} \\
& = 2000 ~ \text{N}\cdot\text{m}
\end{align}$
$\begin{align}
FEM_{21} & = \dfrac{Ma}{L}\left( \dfrac{3b}{L} - 1 \right) \\
& = \dfrac{8(2)}{4}\left( \dfrac{3 \times 2}{4} - 1 \right) \\
& = 2 ~ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m} \\
& = 2000 ~ \text{N}\cdot\text{m}
\end{align}$
$\begin{align}
FEM_{23} & = -\dfrac{w_o L^2}{12} \\
& = -\dfrac{2(4^2)}{12} \\
& = -8/3 ~ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m} \\
& = -2666.67 ~ \text{N}\cdot\text{m}
\end{align}$
$\begin{align}
FEM_{32} & = 8/3 ~ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m} \\
& = 2666.67 ~ \text{N}\cdot\text{m}
\end{align}$
$\begin{align}
FEM_{34} &= -\dfrac{Pab^2}{L^2} \\
& = -\dfrac{2(1)(2^2)}{3^2} \\
& = -8/3 ~ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m} \\
& = -2666.67 ~ \text{N}\cdot\text{m}
\end{align}$
$\begin{align}
FEM_{43} &= \dfrac{Pa^2b}{L^2} \\
& = \dfrac{2(1^2)(4)}{3^2} \\
& = 4/3 ~ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m} \\
& = 1333.33 ~ \text{N}\cdot\text{m}
\end{align}$
Joint |
1 |
|
2 |
2 |
|
3 |
3 |
|
4 |
DF |
1.0 |
|
3/7 |
4/7 |
|
0.5 |
0.5 |
|
1.0 |
FEM |
2000 |
|
2000 |
-2666.67 |
|
2666.67 |
-2666.67 |
|
1333.33 |
|
-2000 |
→ |
-1000 |
|
|
|
-666.67 |
← |
-1333.33 |
|
|
|
714.29 |
952.38 |
→ |
476.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47.65 |
← |
95.24 |
95.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
-20.41 |
-27.21 |
→ |
-13.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.40 |
← |
6.80 |
6.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
-1.46 |
-1.94 |
→ |
-0.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.24 |
← |
0.49 |
0.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
-0.10 |
-0.14 |
→ |
-0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.02 |
← |
0.03 |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
-0.01 |
-0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
SUM |
0.00 |
|
1692.31 |
-1692.31 |
|
3230.77 |
-3230.77 |
|
0.00 |
Answer:
M2 = -1692.31 N·m
M3 = -3230.77 N·m
Download Microsoft Excel File
- See the attached file below.