Let the subscript
0 represents the free end (leftmost end) of the beam.
Beam Stiffness (Let I = 12)
Formula: $K = \dfrac{I}{L}$
$K_{01} = 0$
$K_{12} = \dfrac{12}{4} \times \dfrac{3}{4} = 2.25$
$K_{23} = \dfrac{12}{4} = 3$
$K_{23} = \dfrac{12}{3} = 4$
Distribution Factors
Formula: $DF = \dfrac{K}{\Sigma K}$
$DF_{10} = 0$
$DF_{12} = 1.0$
$DF_{21} = \dfrac{2.25}{2.25 + 3} = \dfrac{3}{7}$
$DF_{23} = \dfrac{3}{2.25 + 3} = \dfrac{4}{7}$
$DF_{32} = \dfrac{3}{3 + 4} = \dfrac{3}{7}$
$DF_{34} = \dfrac{4}{3 + 4} = \dfrac{4}{7}$
$DF_{43} = 0$
Fixed End Moments
$\begin{align}
FEM_{10} & = 4(1)(0.5) \\
& = 2 ~ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m} \\
& = 2000 ~ \text{N}\cdot\text{m}
\end{align}$
$\begin{align}
FEM_{12} & = -\dfrac{w_oL^2}{12} \\
& = -\dfrac{4(4^2)}{12} \\
& = -\dfrac{16}{3} ~ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m} \\
& = -5333.33 ~ \text{N}\cdot\text{m}
\end{align}$
$\begin{align}
FEM_{21} & = \dfrac{16}{3} ~ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m} \\
& = 5333.33 ~ \text{N}\cdot\text{m}
\end{align}$
$\begin{align}
FEM_{23} & = -\sum \dfrac{Pab^2}{L^2} \\
& = -\dfrac{2(1)(3^2)}{4^2} - \dfrac{2(3)(1^2)}{4^2} \\
& = -1.5 ~ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m} \\
& = -1500 ~ \text{N}\cdot\text{m}
\end{align}$
$\begin{align}
FEM_{32} & = -1.5 ~ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m} \\
& = -1500 ~ \text{N}\cdot\text{m}
\end{align}$
$\begin{align}
FEM_{34} & = -\dfrac{w_oL^2}{30} \\
& = -\dfrac{6(3^2)}{30} \\
& = -1.8 ~ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m} \\
& = -1800 ~ \text{N}\cdot\text{m}
\end{align}$
$\begin{align}
FEM_{43} & = \dfrac{w_oL^2}{20} \\
& = \dfrac{6(3^2)}{20} \\
& = 2.7 ~ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m} \\
& = 2700 ~ \text{N}\cdot\text{m}
\end{align}$
Joint |
1 |
1 |
|
2 |
2 |
|
3 |
3 |
|
4 |
DF |
0.0 |
1.0 |
|
3/7 |
4/7 |
|
3/7 |
4/7 |
|
0 |
FEM |
2000 |
-5333.33 |
|
5333.33 |
-1500 |
|
1500 |
-1800 |
|
2700 |
|
|
3333.33 |
→ |
1666.67 |
64.29 |
← |
128.57 |
171.43 |
→ |
85.71 |
|
|
|
|
-2384.69 |
-3179.59 |
→ |
-1589.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
340.67 |
← |
681.34 |
908.45 |
→ |
454.23 |
|
|
|
|
-146.00 |
-194.67 |
→ |
-97.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.86 |
← |
41.71 |
55.62 |
→ |
27.81 |
|
|
|
|
-8.94 |
-11.92 |
→ |
-5.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.28 |
← |
2.55 |
3.41 |
→ |
1.70 |
|
|
|
|
-0.55 |
-0.73 |
→ |
-0.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.08 |
← |
0.16 |
0.21 |
→ |
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
-0.03 |
-0.04 |
→ |
-0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
← |
0.01 |
0.01 |
→ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
SUM |
2000 |
-2000 |
|
4459.78 |
-4459.78 |
|
660.87 |
-660.87 |
|
3269.56 |
Answer:
M1 = -2 kN·m = -2000 N·m
M2 = -4.4598 kN·m = -4459.8 N·m
M3 = -0.6609 kN·m = -660.9 N·m
M4 = -3.2696 kN·m = -3269.6 N·m
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