For member BC:
$P = 96 \, \text{kN}$ (Tension)
Based on shearing of rivets:
$P = \tau \, A$
$96\,000 = 70 [ \, \frac{1}{4} \pi (22^2) n \, ]$
$n = 3.6$ say 4 rivets
Based on bearing of member:
$P = \sigma_b \, A_b$
$96\,000 = 140 [ \, 22(6)n \, ]$
$n = 5.2$ say 6 rivets
Use 6 rivets for member BC. answer
Tensile stress:
$\sigma = \dfrac{P}{A} = \dfrac{96(1000)}{864 - 22(6)}$
$\sigma = 131.15 \, \text{MPa}$ answer
For member BE:
$P = 80 \, \text{kN}$ (Compression)
Based on shearing of rivets:
$P = \tau \, A$
$80\,000 = 70 [ \, \frac{1}{4} \pi (22^2)n \, ]$
$n = 3.01$ say 4 rivets
Based on bearing of member:
$P = \sigma_b \, A_b$
$80\,000 = 140 [ \, 22(13)n \, ]$
$n = 1.998$ say 2 rivets
Use 4 rivets for member BE answer
Compressive stress:
$\sigma = \dfrac{P}{A} = \dfrac{80(1000)}{1780}$
$\sigma = 44.94 \, \text{MPa}$ answer