Variations and Proportions Direct Variation y is directly proportional to x or y varies directly as x: $y = kx$ Inverse Variation y is inversely proportional to x or y varies inversely with x: $y = \dfrac{k}{x}$ Joint Variation y is directly proportional to x and z: $y = kxz$ Variation to nth power of x and mth power of z y is directly proportional to the square of x and varies inversely to the cube of z. $y = \dfrac{kx^2}{z^3}$ Book traversal links for Variations and Proportions Partial Fractions Up BARC Quiz 3: All previous topics