Find the differential equations of the following family of curves.

Differential Equations
Find the differential equations of the following family of curves.

1. Parabolas with axis parallel to the y – axis with distance vertex to focus fixed as a.
2. Parabolas with axis parallel to the x – axis with distance vertex to focus fixed as a.
3. All ellipses with center at the origin and axes on the coordinate axes.
4. Family of cardioids.
5. Family of 3 – leaf roses.

Application of Differential Equation: Newton's Law of Cooling

At 2:00PM, a thermometer reading 80°F is taken outside where the air is 20°F. At 2:03PM, the temperature reading yielded by thermometer is 42°F, later the thermometer was brought inside where the air is at 80°F, at 2:10PM the reading is 71°F. When was the thermometer brought indoor?