The Intuition Behind Integration by Parts (Proof & Example)

Many students simply memorize the Integration by Parts formula: ∫ u dv = uv - ∫ v du, but understanding where it comes from makes it much easier to remember and apply during exams.

1. The Intuitive Proof (Reverse Product Rule)

The entire concept is actually just the Product Rule for differentiation in reverse.
From the product rule for two differentiable functions, u and v: (uv)' = u'v + uv'