For member BD: (See FBD 01)
$\Sigma M_C = 0$
$3(\frac{4}{5} BD) = 3(60)$
$BD = 75 \, \text{kN}$ Tension
$BD = \sigma_{BD} A$
$75 (1000) = \sigma_{BD} (1600)$
$\sigma_{BD} = 46.875 \, \text{MPa (Tension)}$ answer
For member CF: (See FBD 01)
$\Sigma M_D = 0$
$4(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} CF) = 4(90) + 7(60)$
$CF = 275.77 \, \text{kN}$ Compression
$CF = \sigma_{CF} \, A$
$275.77 (1000) = \sigma_{CF} (1600)$
$\sigma_{CF} = 172.357 \, \text{MPa (Compression)}$ answer
For member BC: (See FBD 02)
$\Sigma M_D = 0$
$4BC = 7(60)$
$BC = 105 \, \text{kN}$ Compression
$BC = \sigma_{BC} A$
$105 (1000) = \sigma_{BC} (1600)$
$\sigma_{BC} = 65.625 \, \text{MPa (Compression)}$ answer
Why is BD Tension? is it not…
Why is BD Tension?
is it not that if ---------> <----------- compression
and <---------- ----------> tension?
B------------><--------------D
I get it now, for long I was…
I get it now, for long I was able to get away from thinking tension and compression is based on the entire truss because it worked on figures that are symmetrical or whatever coincidentally but
the right way of defining tension and compression is how it reacts to the joint itself.
---------------->joint<------------ compression
<---------- Joint -----------> tension
not
Joint<-----------AB---------> tension
Joint--------->AB<---------- Compression