prism

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eMATHure21
eMATHure21's picture
prism

help me solve this problem please...

Pennsylvania Railroad found it necessary, owing to land slide upon the road bed, to reduce the angle of inclination of the bank of a certain railway cut near Pittsburgh, from an original angle of 45 to a new angle 30.the bank as it originally stood was 200 ft long and had a slant length of 60 ft. find the amount of the earth removed, if the top level of the bank remained unchanged..?
--kindly show the solution. thank you!

fitzmerl duron
fitzmerl duron's picture

To answer the problem above, we need a figure...

fig1.jpg

The given figure is the cross section of a bank. The darker area of the cross section will be removed so that the inclination will be $30^o$ instead of $45^o$. The darker area is also an obtuse triangle and we need to find the area of that one. Let's start to get the sides of the triangle by analyzing the figure as follows

fig2.jpg

Consider the $45^o$ triangle in order to solve for h and c as follows:

fig3.jpg

Consider the $30^o$ triangle in order to solve for d as follows:

fig4.jpg

The base of a triangle can be calculated as follows:

fig5.jpg

The area of a triangle is also the area of the base is calculated as follows:

fig6.jpg

Finally, the volume of a prism is also the amount of the soil or earth removed from the bank is calculated as follows:

fig7.jpg

Credits goes to this site: Math Principles in Everyday Life

Alternate solutions are encouraged....hehehehe

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