A company invests P10,000 today to be repaid in five years in one lump sum at 12% compounded annually. If the rate of inflation is 3% compounded annually, how much profit in present day pesos is realized over five years?

A dog is tied with a chord 3 m long to the edge of a circular tank 8 m in diameter. The point where the cord is attached to the tank is at the same elevation as the dog’s collar. Determine the total area about which the dog can move, in square meter...