Problem
A certain businessman, who is always in a hurry, walks up an ongoing escalator at the rate of one step per second. Twenty steps bring him to the top. Next day he goes up at two steps per second, reaching the top in 32 steps. How many steps are there in the escalator?

A.   80 C.   50
B.   60 D.   70

Number of Marbles in a Bag Containing Black and White Marbles

Problem
If 2 marbles are removed at random from a bag containing black and white marbles, the chance that they are both white is 1/3. If 3 are removed at random, the chance that they all are white is 1/6. How many black marbles are there?
 

Answer Key

 

Probability

Probability
For outcomes that are equally likely to occur:

$P = \dfrac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of possible outcomes}}$

 

If the probability of an event to happen is p and the probability for it to fail is q, then

$p + q = 1$