Integral Calculus

1. $\displaystyle \int du = u + C$

2. $\displaystyle \int a \, du = a\int du$

3. $\displaystyle \int (du + dv + ... + dz) = \int du + \int dv + ... + \int dz$

4. $\displaystyle \int f (x)\,dx = F(x) + C$

5. $\displaystyle \int_a^b f(x) \, dx = F(b) - F(a)$

6. $\displaystyle \int_a^b f(x) \, dx = -\int_b^a f(x) \, dx$

7. $\displaystyle \int_a^b f(x) \, dx = \int_a^c f(x) \, dx + \int_c^b f(x) \, dx$

8. $\displaystyle \int_a^b f(x) \, dx = \int_a^b f(z) \, dz$